Thursday, August 27, 2020

Factors on Resource Competitive Strategies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Factors on Resource Competitive Strategies. Answer: Presentation: Key advancement is the procedure where, administrators find long haul bearings of their association, set explicit gauges for their presentation, define techniques to accomplish these goals and execute the chose activity plans with dealing with all outside and interior conditions. By setting targets, the executives discovers simple to audit their achievements. By breaking down the current market circumstance, organizations can at last stay away from the blunders different associations made and rethink their system with no trouble. Improvement of business techniques empowers the supervisors to think about the upper hands and dangers, which is useful to work business effectively. Key improvement adds to the corporate procedure of the organization, which straightforwardly controls administration style of the companys the board. This article clarifies the different instruments for compelling vital improvement inside the organisation(Wirtz, et al., 2010). There are different apparatuses for investigating inner and outer ecological variables which helps creating methodology of the firm. A portion of the fundamental instruments incorporates, PESTEL investigation, Porters Five Forces Model and SWOT examinations. PESTEL investigation: PESTEL examination is a solid and significantly utilized instrument for assessing key hazard factors. The way toward breaking down firms outside condition incorporates five phases: discovering PEST issues, recognizing its consequences for the association, characterizing into dangers and openings, orchestrating factors based on need and taking remedial vital actions(Song, et al., 2017). Model: Tesco is a worldwide organization having headquarter in United Kingdom with its stores in 12 nations. Tesco has enhanced its tasks in portable, money, equipment administrations, protection and numerous different segments. Investigation of its hazard factors through PESTLE examination will give more data about the technique of the firm. Political components: These contain tax assessment framework, steadiness of the market and demonstrations of guidelines of the nation in which it works. Legislature of numerous nations motivate retailers to present occupations for the neighborhood populace in view of steady money related strength. For this reason, Tesco is making openings for work and differentiating its capacities and items. It is bringing about increment sought after for the items and administrations of TESCO. Monetary components: Since financial variables are well on the way to request, influence cost, costs and benefits, organization ought to be caution of even little changes in rules which may influence the responsibility of account. It is an impressive factor that, while rising universally, UK showcase alone holds around 30% of the all out piece of the overall industry of TESCO. The significant reasons of its prosperity are its two key techniques: Diversification and internationalization. Social factors: various social changes moved the clients towards one quit shopping and mass buying. As an effect of this, TESCO has additionally expanded the measure of non-food items. The items and administrations guaranteed by the clients are impacted by their social convictions. Food requests of the clients are ceaselessly changing on the grounds that they are thinking about the medical problems. Tesco is continually embracing these progressions by giving natural items to buyers. Mechanical elements: These incorporates presentation and advancement of web based shopping, office of home conveyance, and presentation of self-administration focuses. Tesco has financed a huge sum in these regions to satisfy long haul objectives and work the business capacities effectively. Ecological elements: Government of numerous nations is expanding pressure on the associations to focus towards natural issues and to execute methods of creation that are advantageous for the general public. Tesco is focused on dropping its carbon impression by half till 2020. Tesco is likewise limiting the measure of waste creation in stores by upgrading social mindfulness in clients. Lawful variables: Government enactments and arrangements straightforwardly influence the exhibition of Tesco. For instance: as indicated by the recommendation of Food Retailing Commission, all associations ought to present a code of training which may bring about restricting current practices like changes in cost without earlier notification or interest for the installment structure providers. To empower these changes, Tesco offers its shoppers value conclusions on the fuel bought by them as per the costs made by them on basic food item stores(Srdjevic, et al., 2012). SWOT investigations: This is a business breaking down procedure that an association can perform for its administrations, items, and markets while choosing the most ideal approach to accomplish development and achievement. The procedure of SWOT investigations includes distinguishing the shortcomings and quality of the firm, and dangers and openings exist in the market where it operates(Ayotunde Cheshmehzangi, 2017). Model: This model contains the SWOT examinations of Audi, a notable global four wheeler producer. Every classifications of SWOT incorporates a rundown of principle realities, which helps in clarification of every class. Qualities: Audi is the second biggest vehicle fabricating partnership on the planet work in excess of 153 nations. The reputation shows high development in worldwide and household deals. Audi has exceptional yield on resources and profit for value in contrast with its opponents. Shortcomings: Its piece of the overall industry less as far as income, when contrasted with other enormous organizations, for example, BMW, Ford and Daimler. There is an expansion in item review as of late that shows awful command over item quality. High item review likewise brings about diminishing purchasers confidence in brand which may bring about decline in sales(Fujii, 2013). Openings: Audi has accentuated on presenting mixture electric vehicles which may bring about increment popular. Expanding vitality costs and increment underway guidelines may turn into the purpose behind increment sought after for HEV. Worldwide enactments and natural factors, and need to counsel worldwide assets are boss help for shoppers in deciding agreeableness of HEVs(Sarsby, 2016). Dangers: Downturns in US, Europe and other fundamental markets have caused in sharp abatement sought after. Audi procures 70% of its all out income from US and Europe. Vehicle creation organizations need to shoulder high measure of fixed work cost. Makers ability to diminish fixed expense is commonly constrained. Deals helps of renting capacities influences Audis ability to proceed with its productivity and keep up its offer in the market(Grath Bates, 2017). Doormen Five Forces Analyses: Michael Porters five powers model estimates intensity of the business in which a firm works. The five powers covers all perspective that are imperative to break down the serious variables that influence the key improvement of the firm Danger of new contestants: Capital prerequisite for go into refreshment industry is low and boundaries to go into showcase are practically none. Various new brands are showing up in the business with same costs and items. Then again, Coca-Cola have considerable market fragment from quite a while and great clients doesn't acknowledge another brand so rapidly (Martin, 2014). Danger of Substitutes: There are various sodas accessible in the business having practically same taste and flavor to Coca-Cola. Indeed, even in some cases it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to discover the distinction among Pepsi and Coca-Cola(Wilkinson, 2013). Bartering intensity of purchasers: Individual purchaser can't pressurize productivity of Coca-Cola. Yet, huge purchasers like Wal-Mart, can influence the matter of the organization since they make buys in mass quantity(D'aveni, et al., 2010). Bartering intensity of providers: Coca-Cola for the most part make buys in enormous sum from its providers and providers are additionally not separated or thought. It mirrors the way that haggling intensity of providers isn't high to such an extent that impacts the vital advancement of Coca-Cola. Contention: The fundamental adversary of Coca-Cola is, Pepsi which likewise offers a scope of sodas. Both Pepsi and Coca-Cola are driving refreshments and vigorously utilized in open air exercises and occasions. There are other numerous brands with various flavors however none of those brands can arrive at the degree of Pepsi and Coke(Tavitiyaman, et al., 2011). So as to present key turn of events, an organization can utilized any of the previously mentioned apparatuses or the entirety of the instruments to think about the outer and inside natural factors that influence the quality, shortcomings, dangers and chances of the firm. The investigation infers that in the wake of breaking down all the variables, their belongings and restorative activity, it is anything but difficult to build up a methodology for powerful working of the firm and to accomplish intensity and growth(Nelke, 2011). References Ayotunde, D. Cheshmehzangi, A., 2017. Latent Cooling Energy Systems SWOT Analyses for Energy-use Reductions at Three Spatial Levels. Vitality Procedia, Volume 105, pp. 3411-3418. D'aveni, R. A., Dagnino, G. B. Smith, K. G., 2010. The Age Of Temproary Advantage. Vital Management Journal, 31(13), pp. 1371-1385. Fujii, T., 2013. Worldwide Competitive Advantage Skill of Balanced Scorecard By SWOT Analysis and Strategic Map: BSC Project Management Essentials by Many Case Study of SWOT Analysis?and Strategic Map. Tennessee: Tom Publishing. Grath, J. M. Bates, B., 2017. The Little Book of Big Management Theories: ... what's more, how to utilize them. second ed. London: Pearson. Martin, 2014. Danger Of New Entrants | Porters Five Forces Model. [Online] Available at: https://www.cleverism.com/danger of-new-participants watchmen five-powers model/[Accessed 15 April 2018]. Nelke, M., 2011. Vital Business Development for Information Centers and Libraries. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Sarsby, A., 2016. SWOT Analysis. s.l.:Lulu.com. Tune, J., Sun, Y. Jin, L.,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 15

Diary - Assignment Example ican economy confronted a couple of difficulties achieved before the finish of the WWI, the then initiative set up proper procedures, which empowered the US to develop as the most impressive economy around then. The period comparably accompanied a ton of creations, quite Henry Ford’s discovery in the car division of the business, and the presentation of the radio, which was heartily grasped across different pieces of the US (Faragher et.al 597). The American writing was not deserted either as works from scholars, for example, Willer Cather guaranteed that it earned its place in the worldwide guide. A comparative case can be said of the American music industry, where jazz did it for some. The possibility of instant apparel just as canned nourishments made life simpler for everybody. In as much as the thundering twenties restored the circumstance of commonality to the American residents, a piece of the American populace was contrarily influenced. Because of proficiency and high efficiency of the machines, there was low work request, a circumstance that made it hard for an extensive segment of the populace to procure their living as their wellspring of salary had been cut. The food part of the economy was comparatively influenced because of a decrease in costs which was realized by high food creation, which surpassed the interest. The period made it exceptionally hard for little scope ranchers to misuse their maximum capacity because of the exorbitant machines that must be managed by the well off homestead proprietors. American residents who had adequate assets for speculation wandered into effective organizations that agreed them great returns. Then again, the low-pay workers kept on living from hand to mouth. Because of this, social classes rose inside the United States, the well off residents associated with their equivalents, a circumstance that was likewise seen inside low-pay workers. Because of contrasts in social class, the accessible luxuries were not shared similarly as certain individuals had the option to

Friday, August 21, 2020

Self-Assessment Essay Tips - How to Write a Self-Assessment Essay

Self-Assessment Essay Tips - How to Write a Self-Assessment EssayFor those who wish to increase their academic marks, how to write a self assessment essay is something that must be thought about and learnt before. There are two factors in this type of study that you can do well. First, assess your strengths and weaknesses and then apply that information to strengthen your skills and abilities as you go.Next, if you have confidence, confidence will get you through the trouble spots. Once you've assessed yourself, you should also know what traits or skills that you would like to develop in the future.In order to write a self assessment essay, you have to know the difference between assessment and evaluation. Assessment is when the examiner asks you questions about things such as your intelligence, your reasoning ability, your logical thinking, your analytical skills, your knowledge, expertise in a certain field and so on.Evaluation, on the other hand, is when the examiner gives grades to students on the basis of their performance on the exams. Often, it is easier to decide on an appropriate grade than on assessing one's ability and skills.One of the best tips for how to write a self assessment essay is to assess your strengths and weaknesses. After all, if you are assessing your weaknesses you are likely to focus on your areas where you can improve. Therefore, when you are writing a self assessment essay, you need to think about your strengths and weaknesses and then work on those aspects in order to improve them.Your next step would be to practice using your best and most well-developed skills that you already have - such as your presentation and common sense skills. When you can give presentations to groups of people in different settings and formats, you can begin to see if you can use that in your present time situation. Once you can do this, you can then apply that information in your self assessment essay.The last tip for how to write a self assessment essa y is to develop some important communication skills. This includes developing ways to communicate with teachers, peers and faculty members and with people from your school that you are working with.You need to develop the ability to articulate your ideas and thoughts clearly and precisely, as well as to have good common sense in your speech mannerisms. Learning to communicate effectively is an essential part of how to write a self assessment essay.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Literary Theorist Thomas Pavel Takes A New Approach In

Literary theorist Thomas Pavel takes a new approach in interpreting myth in his article Reflections on the Oedipus Myth. Pavel’s main theme throughout the article consists of arguing that while Levi-Strauss’s structuralist interpretation of myth is important, it is too simplistic and does not suffice in giving an accurate analysis alone. He essentially uses Levi-Strauss s binaries as framework to approach the myth, but focuses on details within the oppositions to depict the consequences of action. In the Aeneid, an epic poem by Virgil, the binary opposition of voluntary associations versus blood relations is presented through Aeneas’s relationship with his father versus his relationship with Dido. When interpreting the myth solely through†¦show more content†¦Ultimately, Levi-Strauss’s approach to this myth just focuses on the Roman’s embrace of blood relations over voluntary associations and the demonization of the latter. Of course, this interpretation fails to mention any sort of detail that would describe the implications Aeneas’s choice and his relationship with Dido leaving the reader with a partial analysis of the myth. Firstly, the binary fails to recognize the effect that Aeneas’s relationship with Dido had on Carthage and Dido herself. The binary seems to romanticize Aeneas’s prioritization of blood relations over voluntary ones as it leads to the creation of Rome and in turn demonizes Dido’s relationship because if Aeneas had chosen to stay Rome wouldn’t have been founded. What the binary doesn’t do is discuss the negative consequences Aeneas’s involvement led to. For starters, the relationship between Dido and Aeneas wasn’t just a fleeting, temporary, and miniscule thing-- at least not for Dido. Juno herself united them in â€Å"holy matrimony† and Aeneas just disregards their marriage without really caring for the repercussions (Aeneid Book 4, Line 146). Aeneas didn’t even care to confront Dido over his decision to choose his blood relations over her, he opts for a failed sneak away in the middle of the night. Eventually, he does l eave Carthage also leaving his wife, Dido, in complete and utter distress. Their relationship meant so much to Dido thatShow MoreRelatedLenin13422 Words   |  54 PagesÐ’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ ЛÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã ½, IPA:  [vlÉ Ã‹Ë†dÊ ²imÊ ²Ã‰ ªr É ªlÊ ²Ã‹Ë†jitÍ ¡Ã‰â€¢ ˈlÊ ²enÊ ²Ã‰ ªn]  ( listen); born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, Russian: Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ Ð £Ã »Ã'Å'Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²; 22 April  [O.S. 10 April]  1870  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924) was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He served as the leader of the Russian SFSR from 1917, and then concurrently as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1922, until his death. Politically a Marxist, his theoretical contributions to Marxist thought are known as Leninism, which coupled

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Role Of Students In Disabilities In Education - 837 Words

There is an increasing prevalence of disability in modern school populations. Only a small percentage of this group, however, attends post-secondary institutions to further their education, and an even smaller amount attends these for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education or careers. Recently, an article entitled â€Å"Postsecondary STEM Education for Students with Disabilities: Lessons Learned from a Decade of NSF Funding† was published, detailing a project spanning four years that was focused on increasing the participation of students with disabilities in STEM careers and education. This paper will analyze the purpose, research methods used, and the results of the project. Research Methods According to the†¦show more content†¦51). In the Citation Analysis Study, researchers collected data from the published works of the Principal Investigators to be analyzed for their influence. Results The Principal Investigators in the Research in Disability Education Synthesis Project found that there are several common challenges faced when it comes to increasing participation in the STEM field by people with learning disabilities. Students with learning disabilities were generally unprepared for postsecondary courses because they had previously had very low amounts of exposure to more challenging coursework. Also, it was found that there is a lack of understanding and acceptance of these students in postsecondary institutions., along with a lack of available accommodations and resources. In addition, â€Å"staff and tutors knew little about disabilities and were unable to assist or communicate effectively† (Thurston et al., 2017, p. 52). Some solutions to these challenges that have been implemented or could be implemented in the future include campus disability services and accommodations such as â€Å"additional exam time, provision of classroom notetaking, faculty-pr ovided written course notes or assignments†¦ and adaptive equipment and technology† (Thurston et al., 2017, p.Show MoreRelatedThe Historical Foundation Of People With Disabilities Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesFoundation: The historical foundation of people with disability has evolved from a place where people with disabilities were hidden away to present time being involved member of their community. disability. One of the first changes for people with disabilities was the Kennedy Era of 1960. President Kennedy used his platform to challenge the quality of life of people with disabilities. When his MR panel found a non-existing care for people with disabilities, their was a removal of mental institutions forRead MoreThe Victims Of Children With Disabilities1331 Words   |  6 Pagesthe olden day, children born with disabilities were hidden or even killed. Shame and guilt often followed the birth of a child with disabilities. Most people believed that the disability was the result of a family member’s sins. Although society began accepting people with disabilities as time passed, a disability was still viewed as a personal tragedy. Many children were denied access to education and opportunit ies to learn. In 1967, 200,000 persons with disabilities resided in state institutions.Read MoreCritical Evaluation Of Both Positions Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Evaluation of Both Positions The interpretation of LRE where emphasis is placed on social inclusiveness for students with disabilities have long been the topic of intense debate. The argument that by moving closer toward a general education setting, students with disabilities would be challenged and held to a higher standard is not shown to be evident in the large body of research that have studied this particular area and the proposed increased likelihood for future success have similarlyRead MoreTeaching Methods For Students With Disabilities Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesschools are including special education in a general classroom setting. The subject of this inclusion has been placed on the forefront of not only the educational system but also on public consciousness. Still, there are debating questions that plague this very subject. What teaching techniques are being implemented to include students with disabilities in a general education setting? Many techniques have been implemented in the attempts to include students with disabilities. Some have been successfulRead MoreBecoming A Successful Higher Education Administrator988 Words   |  4 Pagesbecoming a successful higher education administrator started similar to most individuals working in student services but took a dramatic turn which could have led me away from higher education forever. While working towards my undergraduate degree, I worked for residence services, a role that often leads to a career in higher education and created a natural path for me to explore. When it came time for me to decide on a master’s degree I viewed a degree in higher education as a given fallback optionRead MoreAspects Of An Appropriate Inclusion Setting1442 Words   |  6 Pagessupport, collaboration between educators, the benefits and barriers and the roles of educators and families of an inclusion setting. According to the IDEA s LRE, school districts are required to educate students with disabilities in regular classrooms with t heir nondisabled peers, in the school they would attend if not disabled, to the maximum extent appropriate. There are still lots of controversial views in education as to how an inclusion setting is delivered, who is responsible, what makes thisRead MoreHelping or Hovering?1406 Words   |  6 PagesHelping or Hovering? Effects of Instructional Assistants Proximity On Students with Disabilities Across Canada, increasing emphasis has been placed on including students with disabilities in regular classrooms. Typically, schools assign an Educational Assistant to support them in the classroom. Recent research into this model has pointed to potential damage to students when schools rely too much on Educational Assistants. Several studies have suggested that too much of a good thing (EARead MoreImpact Of Students Disabilities On Families935 Words   |  4 PagesMs. Edwards discussed the impact students disabilities have on families. She mentioned multiple ways in which the family is affected, both positively and negatively. Ms. Edwards mentioned how the families play an important role in the student’s life which can positively impact the student with a disability. Ms. Edwards continued to explain how she is on a first name basis with many of the parents and guardians of her students. She knows the students backgrounds and home life fairly well. AccordingRead MoreImpact O f Students Disabilities Have On Families1171 Words   |  5 PagesMs. Edwards discussed the impact students’ disabilities have on families. She mentioned multiple ways in which the family is affected, both positively and negatively. Ms. Edwards mentioned how the families play an important role in the student’s life which can positively impact the student. Ms. Edwards continued to explain how she is on a first name basis with many of the parents and guardians of her students. She knows the students’ backgrounds and home life fairly well. According to Ms. EdwardsRead MoreThe Importance Of Inclusion In Education1530 Words   |  7 PagesIn education, the word inclusion means students with and without disabilities are taught in the same classroom setting. Many sources such as speech physical therapy, or assistive technology are provided in the classroom so the student or students are not pulled out of the classroom. (Murawski, n.d.)Some may say it is distracting to the other students or seem unfair that they are getting special attention. However, being in an inclusion class is beneficial to both students with disabilities and to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hope Boykin, An Inspirational Dancer And Choreographer Essay

Some say in life all you need to make it through is one thing, hope; however, I think they forgot about one thing. Her last name, Boykin. Hope Boykin, an inspirational dancer and choreographer, is all I need to think of to keep pushing through struggles in my studies and choreography. Being in the Choreographing world, not to mention the dance field as a whole, to be known as a powerhouse is something, I believe, all dancers want to aspire to. She has been through well known companies, learning with some of the greats. She has grown into a caring, encouraging, and extremely dance motivated choreographer, teacher, and dancer. Hope Boykin is a three-time recipient of the American Dance Festival’s Young Tuition Scholarship; however, before she never set out to become a professional dancer at all. As a child she was accepted as a dancer by Nina Wheeler, the school director. She encouraged her to go to the American Dance Festival in Durham, where she trained on a work scholarship, and was greatly influenced by such choreographers as Pearl Primus, Talley Beatty and Donald McKayle. As a young adult, she went to Howard University where she pursued a major in Psychology before shortly dropping out. She wanted to dance, but never really knew it. While in Washington, DC she performed with Lloyd Whitmore’s New World Dance Company. Hope was assistant to the late Talley Beatty and an original member of Complexions and received a New York Dance and Performance Award while working with

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Culture Essay Research Paper factories and steel free essay sample

Culture Essay, Research Paper mills and steel Millss, left behind to execute the occupations one time carried out by the soldiers who were abroad contending the war. After World War II, in-migration to the United States increased one time once more. Many people who had survived Nazi persecution in Europe fled to the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Essay Research Paper factories and steel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additionally, Chinese immigrants were come ining the state. A large building roar marked these old ages. The suburbs were turning quickly and the car industry was booming. Many of the Western European immigrants took occupations in building or in the fabrication workss. Until the 1960? s, most immigrants to the United States came from Europe. A major alteration occurred in 1965 with the lifting of national-origin quota limitations. Mexican immigrants began come ining the state. Immigrants from the Eastern Hemisphere were given visas to come in every bit good. Additionally, particular position was given to persons that possessed particular occupation accomplishments in short supply in the United States. The bulk of immigrants arrived from Asia or Latin America. Most have settled in California and the Southwest. Except for the Mexican immigrants, most of the immigrants from the Caribbean and Latin American settled along the East Coast, chiefly in Florida and New York. As in the yester year, the bulk of these immigrants worked in low-paying service industry or agricultural occupations. A big moving ridge of Cuban-American refugees seeking political refuge entered the state. Many settled in Miami and New York. During the 1960? s the state saw a major revenue enhancement cut and the unemployment rate bead. However, increased authorities disbursement brought about another recession in the 1970? s which would non be brought under control until the mid-1980? s. The early 1970? s marked the weakest U.S. economic system of the post-World War II epoch. Rising rising prices, unemployment and increased authorities disbursement marked the period. During the Carter Administration, the state was introduced to the term stagflation, a combination of stagnancy and rising prices. Petroleum monetary values multiplied. The rate of economic growing slowed down. Inflation increased quickly. When Ronald Reagan took office in 1981, he introduced Reaganomics, or lower revenue enhancements and increased end product. Reagan? s economic policy was based on the thought that investing in industry and consumer disbursement would finally increase revenue enhancement grosss. The Gulf War and increased revenue enhancements in order to cut down the federal shortage marked the Bush Era. During this clip, 100s of 1000s of immigrants entered the state as a consequence of indulgent in-migration Torahs. However, many of these more recent immigrants were good educated. Many immigrants have high degrees of scholastic accomplishments and their kids have prospered from the American public schools. Today, during the Clinton Administration, the state is basking a flourishing economic system. The unemployment rate is at a record depression and immigrants are one time once more determining the economic system. Many immigrants are working in takin g border technological occupations in an information-age economic system. Companies in Silicon Valley, California have reduced the monetary value of computing machine MIPs and memory spots by a factor of some 10,000 in 2? decennaries. Over tierce of the work force in Silicon Valley is made up of immigrants. Cultural alterations and economic conditions give manner to anti-immigration sentiment in this state sporadically. The most recent reachings may see greater trouble in happening occupations than those at the bend of the century, a clip of dining industry and unmechanised farms. One can non assist but observe, however, that our state continues to be a state of immigrants. Our economic system will go on to be shaped, nevertheless straight or indirectly, by the go oning influx of immigrants. It is this cultural diverseness that has helped determine the state since the beginning. 1. Rottenberg, Annette T. ; Elementss of Argument, ? 1997 by Bedford Books 2. Slavin, Stephen L. ; Macroeconomicss, ? 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 3. ? Fundamental law of the United States, ? Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia? 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation 4. ? Confederate States of America, ? Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia?

Monday, April 13, 2020

Legal Protection For Minorities Essays - Sexual Orientation

Legal Protection For Minorities? Do you think that special interest groups such as homosexuals, women, and other minorities need special constitutional amendments to protect them from discrimination? Explain. Whenever this subject is brought up it usually brings a lot of controversy with it. I am one of many I am sure who is torn when it comes to discussing the rights of minority groups. Although I don't feel that any specific group deserves special protection over another group; I do feel that all groups of people deserve equal protection under the law regardless of race, nationality, religion, political views, gender, disability, or sexual orientation. Most all of these minority groups are protected under the law but one that isn't are gays, lesbians, and bisexuals. Employment discrimination is the most common complaint received by the American Civil Liberties Union from gays and lesbians. As of mid-1996, Americans can be legally fired from their jobs simply because of their sexual orientation in 41 states. That number is still the same to this very day. A study showed that gays earned from 11 to 17% less and lesbians earn 5 to 14% less than the national average. The American Civil Liberties Union claims that the only thing close to a representative survey suggests that lesbians and gay men generally earn less than their heterosexual counterparts. But even if the average homosexual earned more than the average heterosexual, there would still be many gays and lesbians discriminated against in employment, and in need of legal protection of some sort. When the first civil rights bill to follow the US civil war was debated in Congress, it was criticized for granting special rights to Afro-Americans. When the Civil Rights Act was debated in 1964, it was criticized because it would attack individual freedom of choice in hiring. But it passed. It guaranteed protection against discrimination in employment on the basis of race, religion, gender, national origin, and disability. But the Civil rights Act gave no protection for people on the basis of sexual orientation. As of October 1998, only 12 states in the US had passed civil rights legislation protecting homosexual worker. This means that in 80% of the states, an employer is perfectly within their rights to fire (or refuse to hire, or refuse to promote) an employee solely because of their sexual orientation. This puts heterosexuals, homosexuals and bisexuals all at risk of being fired. A bill was introduced in the mid 1970's which would do for gays and lesbians what it had done for Afro-Americans, and women and others. It went nowhere. Another version of the bill was presented to congress in 1994. It was called the Employment Non-Discrimination Act or ENDA. It was supported by President. Clinton, and reintroduced in September of 1996 with the backing of the House and Senate Democratic minority leaders. The bill was characterized by conservative Republicans as controversial, immoral, and un-American. Although it made it to the Senate it was not passed, and would not have had a chance at all in the house. Homosexuality, though not supported by many Americans, is a way of life; and no reason for someone to be legally discriminated against under United States law. America is supposed to be a land of equal opportunity; not a land of equal opportunity for everyone except those who lead lifestyles different than ours. Social Issues Essays

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Studio 54,the Legendary Club essays

Studio 54,the Legendary Club essays Studio 54, one of the most well known clubs, opened its doors to the public on April 26, 1977. Its enormous size and glamour attracted thousands of people, and just being able to get in meant you were very fashionable. A variety of people entered the club and had the opportunity to listen and dance to the greatest beats of the time. The club was originally an old theatre, and many people had been interested in turning the old theatre into a nightclub. However, it wasnt until Steve Rubbel and Ian Schager signed the lease for the building that something really happened. Both Steve and Ian had been working in the night club business so prior experience was a main factor in the success of the club. One of the reasons why studio 54 stood out, was because of its size and decoration. To begin with, it measured 100 meters long by 80 meters wide. Since it was an old theatre, the balcony and the stage was left on purpose to give a theatrical feel. In the balcony there were sitting areas with tables where guests overlooked the huge parquet floor. An enormous strobe light decorated the club and brightly lit columns came down from the ceiling. Around the dance floor there was a diamond shaped bar with mirrors everywhere. In the basement of the club, VIPs had the opportunity to feel distinguished in a room where only a privileged few could enter and have fun among the elite and fashionable people of the time. Undoubtedly Studio 54 was a spectacular club both in appearance and style. For the premier night of Studio 54 the owners hired a party promoter to invite the right people. Five thousand invitations where given out. Workers were working around the clock to prepare the last details for the grand opening. The club opened its doors half an hour late and in a few hours time it was full. It was chaos inside and outside the club to a point where eve ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Research Paper

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror - Research Paper Example The provision is based on Former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln’s jailing suspected Confederate sympathizers without relief during the U.S. Civil War, suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus. President Lincoln issued the Habeas Corpus suspension to keep the spies, enemies, aiders, abettors, and deserters during the Civil War (Lincoln, 1989, p. 511). In the case of Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2005), the Supreme Court ruled that foreign nationals being held as enemy combatants in the war on terror had the right to challenge their incarceration at Guantanamo Bay. Similarly, the Supreme Court decided in the Boumediene v. Bush (2008) case that the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 did not implement any alternative to the habeas corpus provision of the U.S. Constitution (Vile, 2010, p. 48). Further, U.S. Criminal law’s cause and prejudice rule reiterates the doctrine that the prisoners can petition, through a representative or by himself, the courts for a federal writ of habeas co rpus on the ground that the prisoners’ constitutional rights were overlooked or abused, prejudicing the prisoner(Garner, 2009, p. 279). Habeas corpus is related to the protection of the other civil liberties. Black’s law dictionary defines civil liberty as â€Å"Freedom from undue government interference or restraint.† The civil liberties include freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, freedom of association, and other liberties mentioned in the U.S. Constitutions’ Bill of Rights section. Further, the prior U.S. civil liberties were provided by the 1648 Lawes and Libertyes of Massachusetts. Likewise, the civil liberties were enshrined in the 1791 Bill of Rights provisions. In addition, the civil liberties were included in England’s 1216 Magna Carta Law. The Civil liberties were also emphasized in England’s 1628 the Petition of Rights and the 1689 Bill of Rights Law. Just like the civil liberties, the affected persons an d groups are granted the right to ask the courts to produce the body of the detained prisoners, including those incarcerated in Guantanamo Bay (Garner 2009, p.308). Further, Black’s law dictionary states that the U.S. Bill of Rights is based Habeas Corpus Act [31 Car. 2, 1679] (Garner 2009, 217). Question 2.During the 18th Century, England assigned governors to oversee the statehood of each United States’ historic colonies. England’s policy of promoting the colonies into states was incorporated in the Article 5 of the 1787 Ordinance. The State Constitution’s Article 2’s civil liberties sections included a habeas corpus provision protecting the citizens from government abuses (Keene, 2004, p.74). Further, the United States President authorized the suspension of the Write of Habeas Corpus in 1863, 1866, and 1857. The United States Congress approved the United States president’s suspension during the same time periods. However, there was no gen eral act that would suspend the Writ indicated in the Revised Statutes. During the 17th Century, Britain allowed its English subjects the right to Habeas Corpus. Only England’s Court of the King’s Bench had the power to execute a Writ of Habeas Corpus, not the court judge. The courts implemented the Habeas Corpus Act of Charles II and revised the defects found in England’s 1869 Bill of Rights (Stimson, 2004, p.166). In terms of history, the September 11, 2001 twin towers attack can be classified as an

Friday, February 7, 2020

New venture opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

New venture opportunity - Essay Example The main aim of ESS Designs will be to provide a simple, classy and well-tailored look for all our clients. We not only want to provide a distinctive look but we also want to be recognized as a trendsetter in the clothing industry. To start with the new company, the first range of product that ESS Designs will focus on will be a collection of jackets for women, men and children. Based on the research that the appointed team members of ESS Designs have conducted, there have been a lot of customer’s requests that have been made by various customers on the scarcity of jackets’ design. Therefore, building upon this, the first range of product that ESS Designs will focus on will be on a collection of jackets for all our targeted clientele. As a start-up company, ESS Designs will first operate in a small geographical region. However, it is evident that with the inception of technology our client reach may go beyond the borders. The company will be located in the United States in Pennsylvania. This is where our headquarters will be. Nevertheless, ESS Designs will embrace the use of advertising and public relation to make our new range of product known and also to build upon the image of the company. It is also worth noting that the prices of our products will be quite pocket-friendly thus aside from quality will strive to ensure that our targeted consumers are well catered for with regards to the pricing range. In order to examine the impact of this new venture, a thorough SWOT analysis will be conducted on ESS Designs.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

RoseColored Glasses and The Glass Menagerie Essay Example for Free

RoseColored Glasses and The Glass Menagerie Essay The Glass Menagerie is about a dysfunctional family that consists of a mother, and her two adult children, Tom and Laura. All of them dream to seek comfort and to escape reality because none of them enjoys the life they lead. Similarly, in Rose-Colored Glasses, the narrator of the poem is inclined to dream rather than to face reality because she has not overcome the transition from one big happy family to getting kicked out of her old home and having divorced parents. These two families are reflections of each other because in both families, the characters rely on dreaming to overcome not only the fathers abandoning the family, but also to escape the financial and emotional despair in their livesboth of which are direct impacts from the fathers absence. Faced with disappointment because the fathers desert the family, the characters In Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie and Elizabeth Alexanders Rose-Colored Glasses, withdraw into their distinct worlds to escape the expectations that reality demands. Disappointment is a theme in both the story and the play and with similar impacts on the family. The first time the characters face disappointment is when the fathers leave the familyone through divorce, the other fell in love with long distances. The first impact is emotional despair for both families. In the Wingfield family, Amanda openly expresses her remorse and regret for marrying the absent father. Tom is emotionally distraught because he has to fill his fathers shoes in providing for the family when all he wants to do is to leave and become a sailor. The narrator in Rose-Colored Glasses experiences sadness because her family is broken apart. Besides emotional despair, both families are faced with financial problems. The narrator is kicked out of her apartment which is even more beautiful then it was then, and perfect. This shows how much she wants it back and how sad she must have been when she moved. As for the Wingfields, Tom makes so little money that he has to sacrifice the money for the light bill in order to pay for membership in the Merchant Marines. Laura is deeply disappointed when Jim tells her he is engaged that she may never have renewed hope for anyone again. Disappointment is a theme that partly drives the characters to retreat more so into their illusional worlds in order to escape emotional hurt and financial problems in the real world. The illusional worlds that the characters imagine themselves to be in are sometimes caused by the theme, expectations. Amanda expects Laura to be just like her and actually dreams Laura can be if she just develops vivacity and charm. Amanda fantasizes that these traits can easily be developed if one wills it. However, this is not an easy task for Laura because she is extremely shy. Although Laura is never expecting any gentlemen caller, Amanda never stops telling her to stay fresh and pretty because its almost time for our gentlemen callers to start arriving! 10 From this, we can tell that Amanda expects too much that in her mind, it becomes believable. In another scene, Amanda expects Tom to find Laura a husband in order to secure her future. Amanda so strongly expects Jim to be Lauras future husband that she actually begins to believe it. She ends up over preparing the house and over dressing Laura. She later accuses Tom of playing a joke on her when in fact, she never minded to ask him about it. Laura, on the other hand expects something to come out of her and Jims meeting because he kissed her. She sits dazed after he kisses her, possibilly imagining that he likes her when in fact, this is a false illusion created by her expectation. The narrator in Rose-Colored Glasses however, does not expect, but is expected from her mother to act grown up. When contrasting the time when she would Played checkers with a dolly being enough to be your sister and there was no desperation where one day [she] would cut off [her] tow long braids to now, she is obviously desperate to grow up because she is expected to be. during the years before the divorce she was still a child however the family breaks apart, she walks the passage to overcoming the impact of the divorce and during the process, matured. She feels obliged to deal with the divorce maturely, but at the same time does not want to stop being a child alotgehter, and so she retreats into her own illusional world where she can do whatever she wants. In order to escape disappointment and expectations in life, escapism is a theme in both Rose-Colored Glasses and The Glass Menagerie. Characters from both texts escape in one way or another in order to avoid confrontation with the harshness of reality. Tom goes to the movies to escape the mundane life he leads. Laura indulges in her glass menagerie and music to avoid her mothers expectations of her to socialize. Laura actually wants to be a part  of her glass menagerie and imagines herself to be. In fact, Lauras separation [from reality] increases till she is like a piece of her own glass collection. ixx Amanda and the narrator nostalgically reminisces their pasts as a way to escape. The narrator relives the past in her mind when there was no divorce and where you swung on a trapeze in the dining room archway and Plinked-plinked on the piano and Your little dogs nails scritch-scratching the hardwood floors when he heard you walking from the elevator. The narrator seeks comfort by immersing herself in her past, or perhaps she feels control over her life when she recalls these memories. Similarly, Amandas memories not only let her cling to another time, but also offer her escape from the blow to her self image when her husband deserted her. It is hard for any reasonable reader to believe that Amanda had 17 gentlemen callers in one day. She retreats so far into her world of illusions that this illusion becomes almost too real for her. She wears her yellow dress, believing that she can be just as youthful and vivacious as she was years ago when in fact, the dress is clearly out of place and time, and elicits surprise from both Jim and Tom. In both the novel and play, the theme disappointment leads the narrator in Elizabeth Alexanders Rose Colored-Glasses and Amanda, Tom and Laura in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie to similar problemsthat is Amanda, Tom and Laura and the narrator become emotionally detached from the real world as they are left to cope with the disappointment that the fathers instill in them. Furthermore, the father leaves all his problems behind for the rest of the family which means every member of the family must fill new expectations in place of the father. Tom is expected to provide for the family, Amanda to care for her two children, Laura to get married so that she does not need to depend on Tom, and the narrator is expected to handle the divorce maturely. All of these expectations are against the wishes of the person expected to initiate them. Tom would rather become a sailor, Amanda to become youthful and to be given the chance to choose a new husband, Laura to become part of her glass menagerie world, and the narrator to live her childhood. All these expectations make reality hard to face and so the characters escape into worlds dreamt in their minds. Amanda and the narrator dream their old times, Tom dreams his sailing prospects, and Laura  dreams to be part of her glass menagerie world. Disappointment, expectation, and escapism are all central themes to both plays in order to convey the major theme that although the human need to dream may give one escape for a brief period of time, retreating too deeply into the dream can be harmful because you do not see reality as it is.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Rev. Richard Johnson :: essays research papers

Reverend Richard Johnson In a land intended to be dumping grounds for Britain’s moral filth, Reverend Richard Johnson worked hard at laying the foundations of Christianity in Australia. Born in 1757 at Welton, England, he was educated at Magdalen College, Cambridge. He graduated with a BA in 1783, and was appointed a deacon and priest by the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1786. Only five months before the First Fleet set sail, Richard Johnson was recommended and approved for the position of Chaplin, to establish the Church of England in Australia. Governor Phillip saw Johnson’s job as a "moral policeman" to the convicts, but the chaplain viewed his position as a door of opportunity to preach the Gospel to the "dregs of humanity." His work began even before the ship landed, and his moral nature displayed. Johnson found the ship's company very disrespectful and profane and targeted this in his teaching. On the following Sunday it was noted that for days afterwards their behaviour had improved. On Sunday the 3rd of February 1788, Johnson preached his first sermon to a crowd of both soldiers and convicts. Being a result of the Evangelical revival in England, Johnson laboured for their salvation and tried to encourage goodness in them. He requested the help of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, who provided him with 4200 books in total for the new colony, including Bibles, Testaments, Prayer Books, Catechisms, Psalters, and religious booklets against common sins. His job was not an easy one as he was meant to carry out many duties placed upon him by the Governor as well as the mission of his own. Johnson’s duties included officiating at hangings and acting as magistrate when needed. In the first five years, he conducted 226 baptisms, 220 marriages and 851 funerals. One of Johnson’s obstacles was the lack of support he received. He and his wife, Mary, lived in a cabbage palm hut for the first three years while the Governor had two mansions. Many times his family was short of food and in addition to his regular duties; he worked on his farm to provide for his family. Richard Johnson was a compassionate man who even took an Aboriginal girl, who had contracted smallpox, into his home for several months. This trait made Australia appear as a destination unsuitable for him, but at the same time, he was the best man for the job.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Digital Fortress Chapter 7

Susan's mind was racing-Ensei Tankado wrote a program that creates unbreakable codes! She could barely grasp the thought. â€Å"Digital Fortress,† Strathmore said. â€Å"That's what he's calling it. It's the ultimate counterintelligence weapon. If this program hits the market, every third grader with a modem will be able to send codes the NSA can't break. Our intelligence will be shot.† But Susan's thoughts were far removed from the political implications of Digital Fortress. She was still struggling to comprehend its existence. She'd spent her life breaking codes, firmly denying the existence of the ultimate code. Every code is breakable-the Bergofsky Principle! She felt like an atheist coming face to face with God. â€Å"If this code gets out,† she whispered, â€Å"cryptography will become a dead science.† Strathmore nodded. â€Å"That's the least of our problems.† â€Å"Can we pay Tankado off? I know he hates us, but can't we offer him a few million dollars? Convince him not to distribute?† Strathmore laughed. â€Å"A few million? Do you know what this thing is worth? Every government in the world will bid top dollar. Can you imagine telling the President that we're still cable-snooping the Iraqis but we can't read the intercepts anymore? This isn't just about the NSA, it's about the entire intelligence community. This facility provides support for everyone-the FBI, CIA, DEA; they'd all be flying blind. The drug cartels' shipments would become untraceable, major corporations could transfer money with no paper trail and leave the IRS out in the cold, terrorists could chat in total secrecy-it would be chaos.† â€Å"The EFF will have field day,† Susan said, pale. â€Å"The EFF doesn't have the first clue about what we do here,† Strathmore railed in disgust. â€Å"If they knew how many terrorist attacks we've stopped because we can decrypt codes, they'd change their tune.† Susan agreed, but she also knew the realities; the EFF would never know how important TRANSLTR was. TRANSLTR had helped foil dozens of attacks, but the information was highly classified and would never be released. The rationale behind the secrecy was simple: The government could not afford the mass hysteria caused by revealing the truth; no one knew how the public would react to the news that there had been two nuclear close calls by fundamentalist groups on U.S. soil in the last year. Nuclear attack, however, was not the only threat. Only last month TRANSLTR had thwarted one of the most ingeniously conceived terrorist attacks the NSA had ever witnessed. An anti-government organization had devised a plan, code-named Sherwood Forest. It targeted the New York Stock Exchange with the intention of â€Å"redistributing the wealth.† Over the course of six days, members of the group placed twenty-seven nonexplosive flux pods in the buildings surrounding the Exchange. These devices, when detonated, create a powerful blast of magnetism. The simultaneous discharge of these carefully placed pods would create a magnetic field so powerful that all magnetic media in the Stock Exchange would be erased-computer hard drives, massive ROM storage banks, tape backups, and even floppy disks. All records of who owned what would disintegrate permanently. Because pinpoint timing was necessary for simultaneous detonation of the devices, the flux pods were interconnected over Internet telephone lines. During the two-day countdown, the pods' internal clocks exchanged endless streams of encrypted synchronization data. The NSA intercepted the data-pulses as a network anomaly but ignored them as a seemingly harmless exchange of gibberish. But after TRANSLTR decrypted the data streams, analysts immediately recognized the sequence as a network-synchronized countdown. The pods were located and removed a full three hours before they were scheduled to go off. Susan knew that without TRANSLTR the NSA was helpless against advanced electronic terrorism. She eyed the Run-Monitor. It still read over fifteen hours. Even if Tankado's file broke right now, the NSA was sunk. Crypto would be relegated to breaking less than two codes a day. Even at the present rate of 150 a day, there was still a backlog of files awaiting decryption. â€Å"Tankado called me last month,† Strathmore said, interrupting Susan's thoughts. Susan looked up. â€Å"Tankado called you?† He nodded. â€Å"To warn me.† â€Å"Warn you? He hates you.† â€Å"He called to tell me he was perfecting an algorithm that wrote unbreakable codes. I didn't believe him.† â€Å"But why would he tell you about it?† Susan demanded. â€Å"Did he want you to buy it?† â€Å"No. It was blackmail.† Things suddenly began falling into place for Susan. â€Å"Of course,† she said, amazed. â€Å"He wanted you to clear his name.† â€Å"No,† Strathmore frowned. â€Å"Tankado wanted TRANSLTR.† â€Å"TRANSLTR?† â€Å"Yes. He ordered me to go public and tell the world we have TRANSLTR. He said if we admitted we can read public E-mail, he would destroy Digital Fortress.† Susan looked doubtful. Strathmore shrugged. â€Å"Either way, it's too late now. He's posted a complimentary copy of Digital Fortress at his Internet site. Everyone in the world can download it.† Susan went white. â€Å"He what!† â€Å"It's a publicity stunt. Nothing to worry about. The copy he posted is encrypted. People can download it, but nobody can open it. It's ingenious, really. The source code for Digital Fortress has been encrypted, locked shut.† Susan looked amazed. â€Å"Of course! So everybody can have a copy, but nobody can open it.† â€Å"Exactly. Tankado's dangling a carrot.† â€Å"Have you seen the algorithm?† The commander looked puzzled. â€Å"No, I told you it's encrypted.† Susan looked equally puzzled. â€Å"But we've got TRANSLTR; why not just decrypt it?† But when Susan saw Strathmore's face, she realized the rules had changed. â€Å"Oh my God.† She gasped, suddenly understanding. â€Å"Digital Fortress is encrypted with itself?† Strathmore nodded. â€Å"Bingo.† Susan was amazed. The formula for Digital Fortress had been encrypted using Digital Fortress. Tankado had posted a priceless mathematical recipe, but the text of the recipe had been scrambled. And it had used itself to do the scrambling. â€Å"It's Biggleman's Safe,† Susan stammered in awe. Strathmore nodded. Biggleman's Safe was a hypothetical cryptography scenario in which a safe builder wrote blueprints for an unbreakable safe. He wanted to keep the blueprints a secret, so he built the safe and locked the blueprints inside. Tankado had done the same thing with Digital Fortress. He'd protected his blueprints by encrypting them with the formula outlined in his blueprints. â€Å"And the file in TRANSLTR?† Susan asked. â€Å"I downloaded it from Tankado's Internet site like everyone else. The NSA is now the proud owner of the Digital Fortress algorithm; we just can't open it.† Susan marveled at Ensei Tankado's ingenuity. Without revealing his algorithm, he had proven to the NSA that it was unbreakable. Strathmore handed her a newspaper clipping. It was a translated blurb from the Nikkei Shimbun, the Japanese equivalent of the Wall Street Journal, stating that the Japanese programmer Ensei Tankado had completed a mathematical formula he claimed could write unbreakable codes. The formula was called Digital Fortress and was available for review on the Internet. The programmer would be auctioning it off to the highest bidder. The column went on to say that although there was enormous interest in Japan, the few U.S. software companies who had heard about Digital Fortress deemed the claim preposterous, akin to turning lead to gold. The formula, they said, was a hoax and not to be taken seriously. Susan looked up. â€Å"An auction?† Strathmore nodded. â€Å"Right now every software company in Japan has downloaded an encrypted copy of Digital Fortress and is trying to crack it open. Every second they can't, the bidding price climbs.† â€Å"That's absurd,† Susan shot back. â€Å"All the new encrypted files are uncrackable unless you have TRANSLTR. Digital Fortress could be nothing more than a generic, public-domain algorithm, and none of these companies could break it.† â€Å"But it's a brilliant marketing ploy,† Strathmore said. â€Å"Think about it-all brands of bulletproof glass stop bullets, but if a company dares you to put a bullet through theirs, suddenly everybody's trying.† â€Å"And the Japanese actually believe Digital Fortress is different? Better than everything else on the market?† â€Å"Tankado may have been shunned, but everybody knows he's a genius. He's practically a cult icon among hackers. If Tankado says the algorithm's unbreakable, it's unbreakable.† But they're all unbreakable as far as the public knows!† â€Å"Yes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Strathmore mused. â€Å"For the moment.† â€Å"What's that supposed to mean?† Strathmore sighed. â€Å"Twenty years ago no one imagined we'd be breaking twelve-bit stream ciphers. But technology progressed. It always does. Software manufacturers assume at some point computers like TRANSLTR will exist. Technology is progressing exponentially, and eventually current public-key algorithms will lose their security. Better algorithms will be needed to stay ahead of tomorrow's computers.† â€Å"And Digital Fortress is it?† â€Å"Exactly. An algorithm that resists brute force will never become obsolete, no matter how powerful code-breaking computers get. It could become a world standard overnight.† Susan pulled in a long breath. â€Å"God help us,† she whispered. â€Å"Can we make a bid?† Strathmore shook his head. â€Å"Tankado gave us our chance. He made that clear. It's too risky anyway; if we get caught, we're basically admitting that we're afraid of his algorithm. We'd be making a public confession not only that we have TRANSLTR but that Digital Fortress is immune.† â€Å"What's the time frame?† Strathmore frowned. â€Å"Tankado planned to announce the highest bidder tomorrow at noon.† Susan felt her stomach tighten. â€Å"Then what?† â€Å"The arrangement was that he would give the winner the pass-key.† â€Å"The pass-key?† â€Å"Part of the ploy. Everybody's already got the algorithm, so Tankado's auctioning off the pass-key that unlocks it.† Susan groaned. â€Å"Of course.† It was perfect. Clean and simple. Tankado had encrypted Digital Fortress, and he alone held the pass-key that unlocked it. She found it hard to fathom that somewhere out there-probably scrawled on a piece of paper in Tankado's pocket-there was a sixty-four-character pass-key that could end U.S. intelligence gathering forever. Susan suddenly felt ill as she imagined the scenario. Tankado would give his pass-key to the highest bidder, and that company would unlock the Digital Fortress file. Then it probably would embed the algorithm in a tamper-proof chip, and within five years every computer would come preloaded with a Digital Fortress chip. No commercial manufacturer had ever dreamed of creating an encryption chip because normal encryption algorithms eventually become obsolete. But Digital Fortress would never become obsolete; with a rotating cleartext function, no brute-force attack would ever find the right key. A new digital encryption standard. From now until forever. Every code unbreakable. Bankers, brokers, terrorists, spies. One world-one algorithm. Anarchy. â€Å"What are the options?† Susan probed. She was well aware that desperate times called for desperate measures, even at the NSA. â€Å"We can't remove him, if that's what you're asking.† It was exactly what Susan was asking. In her years with the NSA, Susan had heard rumors of its loose affiliations with the most skilled assassins in the world-hired hands brought in to do the intelligence community's dirty work. Strathmore shook his head. â€Å"Tankado's too smart to leave us an option like that.† Susan felt oddly relieved. â€Å"He's protected?† â€Å"Not exactly.† â€Å"In hiding?† Strathmore shrugged. â€Å"Tankado left Japan. He planned to check his bids by phone. But we know where he is.† â€Å"And you don't plan to make a move?† â€Å"No. He's got insurance. Tankado gave a copy of his pass-key to an anonymous third party†¦ in case anything happened.† Of course, Susan marveled. A guardian angel. â€Å"And I suppose if anything happens to Tankado, the mystery man sells the key?† â€Å"Worse. Anyone hits Tankado, and his partner publishes.† Susan looked confused. â€Å"His partner publishes the key?† Strathmore nodded. â€Å"Posts it on the Internet, puts it in newspapers, on billboards. In effect, he gives it away.† Susan's eyes widened. â€Å"Free downloads?† â€Å"Exactly. Tankado figured if he was dead, he wouldn't need the money-why not give the world a little farewell gift?† There was a long silence. Susan breathed deeply as if to absorb the terrifying truth. Ensei Tankado has created an unbreakable algorithm. He's holding us hostage. She suddenly stood. Her voice was determined. â€Å"We must contact Tankado! There must be a way to convince him not to release! We can offer him triple the highest bid! We can clear his name! Anything!† â€Å"Too late,† Strathmore said. He took a deep breath. â€Å"Ensei Tankado was found dead this morning in Seville, Spain.†

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Symptoms of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

The symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome can vary depending on which type of thoracic outlet syndrome you have. And since it is a group of disorders not all symptoms may be present or even constant. Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome The most common type of thoracic outlet syndrome is Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome where the brachial plexus is compressed. By some estimates, 95% of all thoracic outlet syndromes are neurological in nature. Compression of these nerves results in symptoms such as: Pain in your neck and shouldersAn ache throughout your armAn ache in your handNumbness, partial loss of sensation or tingling in your fingersA weakening in your grip strengthGilliatt-Sumner hand, which is when muscles of the hand, particularly around the base of the thumb, atrophy or waste away Many of the symptoms of the neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome are similar to other nerve-related repetitive stress injuries where swelling or inflammation presses on the nerve. This can send shooting pains or radiate aching throughout the affected area. Compression of a nerve can also restrict the signals flowing along the nerve resulting in a loss of sensation or tingling. Since the nerves control the actions of the muscles if the signals are lost or otherwise affected the muscles cannot operate efficiently and you experience weakness. With a prolonged loss of nerve supply, the muscles will atrophy and waste away to be reabsorbed by the body. Vascular Thoracic Outlet Syndrome In Vascular Thoracic Outlet Syndrome where either the subclavian artery or the subclavian vein are compressed symptoms are consistent with reduced blood flow such as: Pain and possible swelling of the armA loss of color at your extremities (hand and/or fingers)A weak pulse in your armA bluish discoloration of your extremities (hand and/or fingers)Infarcts, or tiny spots (usually black) on your extremities (hand and/or fingers)A throbbing lump near your collarboneA blood clot under your collarbone (known as a subclavian thrombosis) The symptoms of vascular thoracic outlet syndrome are typical complications resulting from reduced blood flow. Low blood supply can show up as pallor or loss of color as well as a weak pulse. This is most likely associated with compression of the subclavian artery on the supply side of things. That compression may also result in a throbbing lump near your color bone a result of an area of higher blood pressure as the nominal blood supply is forced through a smaller opening. Restriction of the subclavian vein on the return side can lead to a buildup of oxygen-depleted blood resulting in a bluish discoloration. It can also show itself in the form of pain and swelling as the blood pressure increases from a normal supply and a reduced ability to return it to the heart causing a backup of blood in the arm. Reduced blood flow from either the supply or the return side can increase the chance of a thrombosis or blood clot as well as infarcts. A loss of blood supply may also contribute to muscle atrophy in some cases but the reduction in vascular thoracic outlet syndrome is not normally considered great enough to cause atrophy without causing other major concerns first. Non-Specific Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Non-specific Thoracic Outlet Syndrome is so named because the cause is not clearly identifiable. In these cases, the symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome may be a combination of both neurogenic and vascular disorders or simply a pain or ache throughout the arms and shoulders or around the upper chest and collarbone.